Glossary

Scratching

The natural habit of raking claws against a surface to shed claw sheaths, stretch, mark territory and relax.

Also called: scratch post, scratching behaviour, claw sharpening

Scratching is normal, necessary cat behaviour. It does several jobs at once. It strips off the worn outer layer of the claws, stretches the shoulders and back, leaves a visual mark and deposits scent from glands in the paws, and it helps a cat release excitement or tension. Cats scratch most after waking and when they are aroused.

Punishing a cat for scratching does not work and may make it fearful. The better approach is to give it somewhere it likes. Most cats prefer a scratching surface that is tall enough to stretch up on, stable enough not to wobble and covered in a rough material such as sisal rope or cardboard. Put one next to where the cat sleeps and others near furniture it has been scratching. Some cats prefer horizontal scratchers, so offer both. Cover or move the targeted furniture while a new habit forms.

Regular nail trims help. Declawing is not a substitute, and many vets advise against it. If scratching suddenly increases, or a cat guards its paws or scratches little because of sore joints, ask your vet.

Last reviewed November 7, 2026

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Related terms

Retractable claws Cat claws that rest sheathed inside the toe tips and extend only for climbing, gripping and hunting, which keeps them sharp. Scent marking How a cat leaves chemical messages on objects, people and places using glands in its face, paws and body, and in its urine. Enrichment Giving a cat chances to carry out natural behaviours such as climbing, hunting, scratching, hiding and exploring, so it stays well and busy. Paw pads The thick, cushioned, hairless pads on the underside of a cat's feet that absorb shock, give grip and help it walk quietly.

Related guides

How to trim a cat's claws How to trim your cat's claws safely at home, where the quick sits, how often to do it, and when to stop or ask a vet for help. Why cats scratch and how to redirect it Why cats scratch, what makes a good scratching post, how to steer scratching away from furniture, how to trim claws and why declawing is not an answer.