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Oriental Shorthair vs Sphynx

Two lively, people-hungry, clever cats; the Oriental Shorthair has a short coat and a louder voice, the Sphynx is hairless and needs skin care.

Verdict

These are close on temperament. Both are playful, affectionate, clever and want someone home. The thing that decides it is the coat. The Oriental Shorthair has a short close-lying coat that needs almost no care and talks more. The Sphynx is hairless, sheds almost no hair, but needs regular bathing and skin care and a warm home. Choose the Oriental Shorthair for the easiest coat and a chatty cat. Choose the Sphynx if you are happy with the skin routine.

Choose the Oriental Shorthair if

  • You want almost no grooming; it scores 1 against the Sphynx's 4.
  • You want the most talkative cat, with a voice score of 5 against 3.
  • You want the cleverer cat, scoring 5 for intelligence against 4.
  • You want hundreds of colour and pattern combinations.

Choose the Sphynx if

  • You want a hairless cat that sheds almost no hair; it scores 1 for shedding.
  • You want a cat that is slightly easier to live with in a smaller home; it scores 4 for apartments against 3.
  • You are willing to bathe it regularly and keep it warm and out of the sun.
  • You want a breed that is common and easy to find.

Where they are alike

Both are medium cats scoring 5 for affection and 4 for energy, and both do well in a home with someone around. No breed is hypoallergenic, and a hairless cat can still trigger symptoms because the main cat allergen comes from skin and saliva.

Side by side

Oriental Shorthair Sphynx
Group Shorthair Rex, hairless, fold and dwarf
Origin United States and Europe, from Siamese stock Toronto, Canada
Size Medium Medium
Typical weight Males about 8-12 lb (3.6-5.4 kg); females under about 8 lb (3.6 kg) 6-12 lb (2.7-5.4 kg); males are larger
Lifespan Often reported as 12-15 years; few studies Often quoted at 10-15 years
Coat length Short Hairless
Coat Short, fine, close-lying coat on a long, tubular body Hairless or covered in fine down; skin feels like suede
Cat Fanciers' Association Championship breed since 1977 Championship breed since 2002
How common Uncommon Common
Affection 5 5
Energy 4 4
Playfulness 5 5
Talkativeness 5 3
Grooming needed 1 4
Shedding 2 1
Good with children 4 4
Good with other pets 4 4
Happy alone 1 1
Trainability 5 4
Suits a small home 3 4
Allergies — No breed is hypoallergenic. The main cat allergen comes from saliva and skin, not only hair, so a hairless cat can still trigger symptoms.
Suits A person who is home much of the day and wants a talkative, athletic, affectionate cat and will play with it daily. A person or family at home most of the day that wants a warm, outgoing, attention-loving cat and does not mind regular bathing.
Less suited to A quiet home, or anyone who is away for long hours, since this cat dislikes being alone. Anyone out all day, anyone who wants a cat that can live outdoors, or anyone who dislikes skin care routines.
Registries that recognise it
  • CFA
  • TICA
  • FIFe
  • GCCF
  • WCF
  • CFA
  • TICA
  • FIFe
  • CCA
  • ACFA
Health conditions to watch
  • Amyloidosis
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Flat-chested kitten syndrome
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Hereditary myopathy
  • Urticaria pigmentosa
  • Periodontal disease

Facts come from each breed's profile. Scores run from 1 (low) to 5 (high) and describe a breed in general. Every cat is an individual, so meet the cat before you decide.

Last reviewed November 7, 2026

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