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British Shorthair vs Oriental Shorthair

The British Shorthair is a calm, quiet cat that tolerates time alone; the Oriental Shorthair is a vocal, athletic cat that dislikes being alone.

Verdict

These two shorthairs sit at opposite ends. The British Shorthair rates 1 for voice, 2 for energy and 4 for independence, and tolerates quiet days alone. The Oriental Shorthair rates 5 for voice, 5 for play and affection, and 1 for independence, and wants someone at home for much of the day. The Oriental also has a fine, close-lying coat that needs almost no grooming. Choose the British Shorthair for a quiet, steady cat and the Oriental Shorthair for a talkative, loving, clever one.

Choose the British Shorthair if

  • You want a quiet, calm cat for a small home, with apartment living at 5.
  • You are out for part of the day.
  • You want a sturdy cat, typically 7 to 17 lb.
  • You accept a plush coat that sheds heavily in season.

Choose the Oriental Shorthair if

  • You are home most of the day and want a clever, vocal, affectionate cat.
  • You will play with it daily.
  • You prefer a fine short coat that sheds lightly, rated 2 against 4.
  • You want a slender cat, with males about 8 to 12 lb and females under about 8 lb.

Where they are alike

Both cats are short-coated and good with children, scoring 4 each. Each lists a short set of conditions for the vet to watch, so ask your vet and the breeder about screening.

Side by side

British Shorthair Oriental Shorthair
Group Shorthair Shorthair
Origin United Kingdom United States and Europe, from Siamese stock
Size Medium Medium
Typical weight 7-17 lb (3-8 kg); males are heavier Males about 8-12 lb (3.6-5.4 kg); females under about 8 lb (3.6 kg)
Lifespan — Often reported as 12-15 years; few studies
Coat length Short Short
Coat Very dense, plush, even coat with a crisp texture Short, fine, close-lying coat on a long, tubular body
Cat Fanciers' Association — Championship breed since 1977
How common Common Uncommon
Affection 3 5
Energy 2 4
Playfulness 3 5
Talkativeness 1 5
Grooming needed 2 1
Shedding 4 2
Good with children 4 4
Good with other pets 4 4
Happy alone 4 1
Trainability 3 5
Suits a small home 5 3
Allergies No breed is hypoallergenic. The dense coat sheds heavily in season, and people who react to cats are likely to react to this breed. —
Suits A quiet household or apartment that wants a calm, undemanding, easygoing cat. A person who is home much of the day and wants a talkative, athletic, affectionate cat and will play with it daily.
Less suited to Anyone who wants a lap cat that wants to be carried, or a very active and playful companion. A quiet home, or anyone who is away for long hours, since this cat dislikes being alone.
Registries that recognise it
  • CFA
  • TICA
  • FIFe
  • GCCF
  • WCF
  • ACF
  • CFA
  • TICA
  • FIFe
  • GCCF
  • WCF
Health conditions to watch
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Amyloidosis
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Flat-chested kitten syndrome

Facts come from each breed's profile. Scores run from 1 (low) to 5 (high) and describe a breed in general. Every cat is an individual, so meet the cat before you decide.

Last reviewed November 7, 2026

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