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British Shorthair vs Maine Coon

The British Shorthair is a calm, short-coated cat for quiet homes; the Maine Coon is a larger, longhaired, more playful family cat.

Verdict

Both cats are sturdy and sociable, but the Maine Coon asks for more space and grooming. The British Shorthair rates 2 for energy and 5 for apartment living, and tolerates quiet days alone. The Maine Coon is a large, very common cat of typically 8 to 18 lb with a thick coat that needs brushing a few times a week, and it scores 5 for children and other pets. Choose the British Shorthair for a calm cat in a small home and the Maine Coon for a larger, friendlier, busier one.

Choose the British Shorthair if

  • You live in a small or quiet home, with apartment living at 5 against 3.
  • You want a calm cat with energy at 2.
  • You are out for part of the day, since independence is 4.
  • You prefer a short coat that is easier to groom.

Choose the Maine Coon if

  • You want a large, sociable cat and accept a bigger litter box and food bill.
  • Your home has children or other pets, since it scores 5 for both.
  • You will brush a thick coat a few times a week.
  • You want a more playful cat, with play at 4 against 3.

Where they are alike

Both cats shed heavily, each at 4, and both are quiet, with voice at 2 or lower. Each lists hypertrophic cardiomyopathy for the vet to watch, so ask any breeder about heart screening.

Side by side

British Shorthair Maine Coon
Group Shorthair Longhair and semi-longhair
Origin United Kingdom Maine, United States
Size Medium Large
Typical weight 7-17 lb (3-8 kg); males are heavier 8-18 lb (3.6-8.2 kg); males are larger
Lifespan — 12-15 years
Coat length Short Long
Coat Very dense, plush, even coat with a crisp texture Shaggy, water-shedding double coat, longer on the ruff, belly and britches
Cat Fanciers' Association — Championship breed since 1976
How common Common Very common
Affection 3 4
Energy 2 3
Playfulness 3 4
Talkativeness 1 2
Grooming needed 2 4
Shedding 4 4
Good with children 4 5
Good with other pets 4 5
Happy alone 4 3
Trainability 3 4
Suits a small home 5 3
Allergies No breed is hypoallergenic. The dense coat sheds heavily in season, and people who react to cats are likely to react to this breed. No breed is hypoallergenic. The Maine Coon's thick coat sheds seasonally, and people who react to cats usually react to this breed too.
Suits A quiet household or apartment that wants a calm, undemanding, easygoing cat. A family or a household with other pets that wants a large, sociable cat and will brush it a few times a week.
Less suited to Anyone who wants a lap cat that wants to be carried, or a very active and playful companion. A small flat with little room to climb, or anyone who wants a lap cat that stays small.
Registries that recognise it
  • CFA
  • TICA
  • FIFe
  • GCCF
  • WCF
  • ACF
  • CFA
  • TICA
  • FIFe
  • GCCF
Health conditions to watch
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Spinal muscular atrophy

Facts come from each breed's profile. Scores run from 1 (low) to 5 (high) and describe a breed in general. Every cat is an individual, so meet the cat before you decide.

Last reviewed November 7, 2026

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