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British Longhair vs British Shorthair

Near twins in build and calm nature; the whole decision is a semi-long coat that needs brushing against a short plush one.

Verdict

These two cats match on almost everything. Both are calm, quiet and undemanding, both weigh typically 7 to 17 lb, and both rate 4 for independence and 4 for shedding. The one thing that decides it is the coat. The British Longhair has a dense, soft, semi-long coat with a thick undercoat that needs brushing a few times a week. The British Shorthair has a very dense short coat that needs less work and is the more common of the two. Choose by how much coat you want to brush.

Choose the British Longhair if

  • You like the British look with a plush, semi-long coat.
  • You will brush a thick coat a few times a week.
  • You want a calm home cat that is content without constant attention.
  • You accept that it is the less common of the two.

Choose the British Shorthair if

  • You want a very dense short coat that needs less grooming, rated 2 against 3.
  • You want a cat that is common and easier to find.
  • You live in a small home, since apartment living scores 5 against 4.
  • You want a calm, undemanding cat that tolerates quiet days alone.

Where they are alike

Both cats are quiet, with voice at 1 and energy at 2, and neither is a lap cat that wants to be carried. Each lists hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and polycystic kidney disease for the vet to watch.

Side by side

British Longhair British Shorthair
Group Longhair and semi-longhair Shorthair
Origin United Kingdom United Kingdom
Size Medium Medium
Typical weight 7-17 lb (3-8 kg); males are heavier 7-17 lb (3-8 kg); males are heavier
Coat length Medium Short
Coat Dense, soft, semi-long coat with a thick undercoat Very dense, plush, even coat with a crisp texture
How common Uncommon Common
Affection 3 3
Energy 2 2
Playfulness 3 3
Talkativeness 1 1
Grooming needed 3 2
Shedding 4 4
Good with children 4 4
Good with other pets 4 4
Happy alone 4 4
Trainability 3 3
Suits a small home 4 5
Allergies No breed is hypoallergenic. The dense, plush coat sheds heavily in season, and people who react to cats are likely to react to this breed. No breed is hypoallergenic. The dense coat sheds heavily in season, and people who react to cats are likely to react to this breed.
Suits A calm home that wants a plush, undemanding cat that is content without constant attention. A quiet household or apartment that wants a calm, undemanding, easygoing cat.
Less suited to Anyone who wants a lap cat, a playful acrobat, or a coat that needs no brushing. Anyone who wants a lap cat that wants to be carried, or a very active and playful companion.
Registries that recognise it
  • TICA
  • GCCF
  • CFA
  • TICA
  • FIFe
  • GCCF
  • WCF
  • ACF
Health conditions to watch
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Polycystic kidney disease

Facts come from each breed's profile. Scores run from 1 (low) to 5 (high) and describe a breed in general. Every cat is an individual, so meet the cat before you decide.

Last reviewed November 7, 2026

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