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British Longhair vs British Shorthair
Near twins in build and calm nature; the whole decision is a semi-long coat that needs brushing against a short plush one.
Verdict
These two cats match on almost everything. Both are calm, quiet and undemanding, both weigh typically 7 to 17 lb, and both rate 4 for independence and 4 for shedding. The one thing that decides it is the coat. The British Longhair has a dense, soft, semi-long coat with a thick undercoat that needs brushing a few times a week. The British Shorthair has a very dense short coat that needs less work and is the more common of the two. Choose by how much coat you want to brush.
Choose the British Longhair if
- You like the British look with a plush, semi-long coat.
- You will brush a thick coat a few times a week.
- You want a calm home cat that is content without constant attention.
- You accept that it is the less common of the two.
Choose the British Shorthair if
- You want a very dense short coat that needs less grooming, rated 2 against 3.
- You want a cat that is common and easier to find.
- You live in a small home, since apartment living scores 5 against 4.
- You want a calm, undemanding cat that tolerates quiet days alone.
Where they are alike
Both cats are quiet, with voice at 1 and energy at 2, and neither is a lap cat that wants to be carried. Each lists hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and polycystic kidney disease for the vet to watch.
Side by side
| British Longhair | British Shorthair | |
|---|---|---|
| Group | Longhair and semi-longhair | Shorthair |
| Origin | United Kingdom | United Kingdom |
| Size | Medium | Medium |
| Typical weight | 7-17 lb (3-8 kg); males are heavier | 7-17 lb (3-8 kg); males are heavier |
| Coat length | Medium | Short |
| Coat | Dense, soft, semi-long coat with a thick undercoat | Very dense, plush, even coat with a crisp texture |
| How common | Uncommon | Common |
| Affection | 3 | 3 |
| Energy | 2 | 2 |
| Playfulness | 3 | 3 |
| Talkativeness | 1 | 1 |
| Grooming needed | 3 | 2 |
| Shedding | 4 | 4 |
| Good with children | 4 | 4 |
| Good with other pets | 4 | 4 |
| Happy alone | 4 | 4 |
| Trainability | 3 | 3 |
| Suits a small home | 4 | 5 |
| Allergies | No breed is hypoallergenic. The dense, plush coat sheds heavily in season, and people who react to cats are likely to react to this breed. | No breed is hypoallergenic. The dense coat sheds heavily in season, and people who react to cats are likely to react to this breed. |
| Suits | A calm home that wants a plush, undemanding cat that is content without constant attention. | A quiet household or apartment that wants a calm, undemanding, easygoing cat. |
| Less suited to | Anyone who wants a lap cat, a playful acrobat, or a coat that needs no brushing. | Anyone who wants a lap cat that wants to be carried, or a very active and playful companion. |
| Registries that recognise it |
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| Health conditions to watch |
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Facts come from each breed's profile. Scores run from 1 (low) to 5 (high) and describe a breed in general. Every cat is an individual, so meet the cat before you decide.
Last reviewed November 7, 2026