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Abyssinian vs Norwegian Forest Cat

The Abyssinian is a lean, restless shorthair; the Norwegian Forest Cat is a large, steady longhair that sheds heavily each spring.

Verdict

These two differ in nearly every practical way. The Abyssinian is a medium-sized shorthair with top energy and play scores, a fine coat and a strong wish for company. The Norwegian Forest Cat is a large longhair with a thick water-repellent coat, a steady temper and a self-possessed streak. It sheds heavily each spring, needs combing through the moult, and wants tall climbing space. Pick the Abyssinian for a busy cat in a smaller home and the Norwegian Forest Cat for a calm one in a larger home.

Choose the Abyssinian if

  • You want a cat that is active and playful every day.
  • You want a coat that needs almost no grooming.
  • Your home is smaller, as the Norwegian Forest Cat suits apartments poorly.
  • You are home much of the day and want a cat that follows you.

Choose the Norwegian Forest Cat if

  • You want a large, sturdy cat with a full ruff and bushy tail.
  • You have tall climbing space and enough room for a big cat.
  • You will comb a thick coat, especially through the spring moult.
  • You want a more independent cat that copes with time alone.

Where they are alike

Both are intelligent, quiet-voiced cats that get on well with other pets. Each has inherited conditions on its watch-list, so ask your vet about screening.

Side by side

Abyssinian Norwegian Forest Cat
Group Shorthair Longhair and semi-longhair
Origin United Kingdom, with ancestry traced to the Indian Ocean coast and Southeast Asia Norway
Size Medium Large
Typical weight 8-12 lb (3.6-5.4 kg) 9-16 lb (4-7.3 kg); males are larger
Lifespan 10-13 years Commonly reported as 15 years or more
Coat length Short Long
Coat Fine, close-lying coat with a ticked (agouti) pattern; each hair carries several bands of colour Long, glossy, water-repellent topcoat over a dense woolly undercoat, with a full ruff and bushy tail
Cat Fanciers' Association — Championship breed since 1993
How common Common Uncommon
Affection 3 3
Energy 5 3
Playfulness 5 3
Talkativeness 2 2
Grooming needed 1 3
Shedding 2 4
Good with children 4 4
Good with other pets 4 4
Happy alone 2 4
Trainability 5 4
Suits a small home 3 2
Allergies No breed is hypoallergenic. The short coat is easy to keep clean, but people who react to cats may still react to an Abyssinian. No breed is hypoallergenic. The Norwegian Forest Cat sheds heavily each spring, and people who react to cats usually react to it too.
Suits An active household that enjoys play and wants a bright, busy cat that follows its people around. A home with space and tall climbing that wants a friendly, steady, self-possessed cat and will comb it through the spring moult.
Less suited to Anyone who wants a calm lap cat, or a home where the cat is alone for long stretches. A small flat with little height to climb, or anyone who wants a clinging lap cat.
Registries that recognise it
  • CFA
  • TICA
  • FIFe
  • GCCF
  • CFA
  • TICA
  • FIFe
  • GCCF
  • ACFA
Health conditions to watch
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency
  • Renal amyloidosis
  • Glycogen storage disease type IV
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Hip dysplasia

Facts come from each breed's profile. Scores run from 1 (low) to 5 (high) and describe a breed in general. Every cat is an individual, so meet the cat before you decide.

Last reviewed November 7, 2026

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