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Abyssinian vs Maine Coon

The Abyssinian is a lean, high-energy shorthair; the Maine Coon is a large, shaggy, sociable cat that needs brushing and space.

Verdict

The Abyssinian and the Maine Coon differ in size, coat and pace. The Abyssinian is a medium, lean cat of about 8 to 12 lb with a fine coat that needs almost no care, and it scores at the top for energy and play. The Maine Coon is a large cat of up to about 18 lb with a thick shaggy coat that wants brushing a few times a week. It is calmer, scores top marks with children and other pets, and needs more room.

Choose the Abyssinian if

  • You want a lean, athletic cat that plays hard every day.
  • You want almost no grooming, as the coat is fine and short.
  • You have a smaller home, since a Maine Coon needs more room to climb.
  • You enjoy puzzle toys and a cat that follows you around.

Choose the Maine Coon if

  • You want a large, good-natured cat with a shaggy coat and tufted ears.
  • You have young children or other pets, as it scores top marks for both.
  • You will brush it a few times a week and live with seasonal shedding.
  • You want a calmer cat, and one that copes better with time alone.

Where they are alike

Both are intelligent, sociable cats with quiet voices. Each has a watch-list of inherited conditions, so ask your vet and your breeder about screening.

Side by side

Abyssinian Maine Coon
Group Shorthair Longhair and semi-longhair
Origin United Kingdom, with ancestry traced to the Indian Ocean coast and Southeast Asia Maine, United States
Size Medium Large
Typical weight 8-12 lb (3.6-5.4 kg) 8-18 lb (3.6-8.2 kg); males are larger
Lifespan 10-13 years 12-15 years
Coat length Short Long
Coat Fine, close-lying coat with a ticked (agouti) pattern; each hair carries several bands of colour Shaggy, water-shedding double coat, longer on the ruff, belly and britches
Cat Fanciers' Association — Championship breed since 1976
How common Common Very common
Affection 3 4
Energy 5 3
Playfulness 5 4
Talkativeness 2 2
Grooming needed 1 4
Shedding 2 4
Good with children 4 5
Good with other pets 4 5
Happy alone 2 3
Trainability 5 4
Suits a small home 3 3
Allergies No breed is hypoallergenic. The short coat is easy to keep clean, but people who react to cats may still react to an Abyssinian. No breed is hypoallergenic. The Maine Coon's thick coat sheds seasonally, and people who react to cats usually react to this breed too.
Suits An active household that enjoys play and wants a bright, busy cat that follows its people around. A family or a household with other pets that wants a large, sociable cat and will brush it a few times a week.
Less suited to Anyone who wants a calm lap cat, or a home where the cat is alone for long stretches. A small flat with little room to climb, or anyone who wants a lap cat that stays small.
Registries that recognise it
  • CFA
  • TICA
  • FIFe
  • GCCF
  • CFA
  • TICA
  • FIFe
  • GCCF
Health conditions to watch
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency
  • Renal amyloidosis
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Spinal muscular atrophy

Facts come from each breed's profile. Scores run from 1 (low) to 5 (high) and describe a breed in general. Every cat is an individual, so meet the cat before you decide.

Last reviewed November 7, 2026

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