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Abyssinian vs British Shorthair

The Abyssinian is a lean, restless climber with a fine coat; the British Shorthair is a calm, plush, heavy-shedding home cat.

Verdict

These two shorthairs sit at opposite ends of the energy scale. The Abyssinian is lean, plays hard, climbs and wants to be where its people are. The British Shorthair is stocky, placid and the quietest voice of the two, and it copes well with a workday alone. The British coat is dense and sheds heavily in season, while the Abyssinian's fine coat needs very little care. Choose the Abyssinian for an energetic companion, and the British Shorthair for an undemanding apartment cat.

Choose the Abyssinian if

  • You want a cat that plays every day and learns tricks quickly.
  • You prefer a fine coat that sheds lightly and needs almost no grooming.
  • You are home much of the day and enjoy a cat that follows you.
  • You want a lean build of about 8 to 12 lb.

Choose the British Shorthair if

  • You want a calm, easygoing cat that suits a small flat very well.
  • Nobody is home for part of the day, since it is the more independent cat.
  • You like a stocky body, round face and plush coat, and will brush through the seasonal shed.
  • You want a very quiet cat.

Where they are alike

Both are common, medium-sized shorthairs with straightforward coat care. Both get on well with other pets and tolerate children.

Side by side

Abyssinian British Shorthair
Group Shorthair Shorthair
Origin United Kingdom, with ancestry traced to the Indian Ocean coast and Southeast Asia United Kingdom
Size Medium Medium
Typical weight 8-12 lb (3.6-5.4 kg) 7-17 lb (3-8 kg); males are heavier
Lifespan 10-13 years —
Coat length Short Short
Coat Fine, close-lying coat with a ticked (agouti) pattern; each hair carries several bands of colour Very dense, plush, even coat with a crisp texture
How common Common Common
Affection 3 3
Energy 5 2
Playfulness 5 3
Talkativeness 2 1
Grooming needed 1 2
Shedding 2 4
Good with children 4 4
Good with other pets 4 4
Happy alone 2 4
Trainability 5 3
Suits a small home 3 5
Allergies No breed is hypoallergenic. The short coat is easy to keep clean, but people who react to cats may still react to an Abyssinian. No breed is hypoallergenic. The dense coat sheds heavily in season, and people who react to cats are likely to react to this breed.
Suits An active household that enjoys play and wants a bright, busy cat that follows its people around. A quiet household or apartment that wants a calm, undemanding, easygoing cat.
Less suited to Anyone who wants a calm lap cat, or a home where the cat is alone for long stretches. Anyone who wants a lap cat that wants to be carried, or a very active and playful companion.
Registries that recognise it
  • CFA
  • TICA
  • FIFe
  • GCCF
  • CFA
  • TICA
  • FIFe
  • GCCF
  • WCF
  • ACF
Health conditions to watch
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency
  • Renal amyloidosis
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Polycystic kidney disease

Facts come from each breed's profile. Scores run from 1 (low) to 5 (high) and describe a breed in general. Every cat is an individual, so meet the cat before you decide.

Last reviewed November 7, 2026

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