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Abyssinian vs American Shorthair

The Abyssinian is a high-energy cat that shadows its people; the American Shorthair is calmer and copes better with time alone.

Verdict

Both are medium-sized shorthairs with easy coats, so the choice comes down to energy and company. The Abyssinian scores at the top for energy, play and intelligence, follows its people from room to room and dislikes long stretches alone. The American Shorthair is calmer, more independent and settles into a busy family home without fuss. Choose the Abyssinian for an active partner, and the American Shorthair for a steady, low-maintenance household cat.

Choose the Abyssinian if

  • You want a cat that plays hard every day and climbs everything it can reach.
  • You enjoy puzzle toys and teaching tricks, since this breed scores highest for intelligence.
  • Someone is home for much of the day, because it copes poorly with being alone.
  • You want the lightest grooming load, as the fine ticked coat needs very little.

Choose the American Shorthair if

  • You want a calm cat that fits a family, with top marks for tolerance of children.
  • The home is empty during a workday, since this is the more independent of the two.
  • You like a wide choice of colours and patterns, with over 80 recognised.
  • You want a durable cat that suits apartment life better than an Abyssinian does.

Where they are alike

Both are common, medium-sized shorthairs with coats that need only occasional brushing. Both get on well with children and with other pets.

Side by side

Abyssinian American Shorthair
Group Shorthair Shorthair
Origin United Kingdom, with ancestry traced to the Indian Ocean coast and Southeast Asia North America, from European cats brought by settlers
Size Medium Medium
Typical weight 8-12 lb (3.6-5.4 kg) 6-15 lb (2.7-6.8 kg); males are larger
Lifespan 10-13 years —
Coat length Short Short
Coat Fine, close-lying coat with a ticked (agouti) pattern; each hair carries several bands of colour Short, dense, hard-textured coat that protects against cold and scratches
How common Common Common
Affection 3 3
Energy 5 3
Playfulness 5 3
Talkativeness 2 2
Grooming needed 1 2
Shedding 2 3
Good with children 4 5
Good with other pets 4 4
Happy alone 2 4
Trainability 5 3
Suits a small home 3 4
Allergies No breed is hypoallergenic. The short coat is easy to keep clean, but people who react to cats may still react to an Abyssinian. No breed is hypoallergenic. The dense coat sheds steadily, and people who react to cats are likely to react to this breed.
Suits An active household that enjoys play and wants a bright, busy cat that follows its people around. A family or first-time owner that wants a calm, durable, low-maintenance cat that copes with busy homes.
Less suited to Anyone who wants a calm lap cat, or a home where the cat is alone for long stretches. Anyone looking for a very talkative, clingy or highly acrobatic cat.
Registries that recognise it
  • CFA
  • TICA
  • FIFe
  • GCCF
  • CFA
  • TICA
  • CCA
Health conditions to watch
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency
  • Renal amyloidosis
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Facts come from each breed's profile. Scores run from 1 (low) to 5 (high) and describe a breed in general. Every cat is an individual, so meet the cat before you decide.

Last reviewed November 7, 2026

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