European Shorthair cat breed: facts, temperament and care

About the European Shorthair

The European Shorthair is a pedigreed version of the ordinary short-haired cat that has lived on European farms and in towns for centuries. Breeders have worked to fix its type rather than to create something new. It is recognised by FIFe and several other registries, with TICA offering registration only, while the CFA does not recognise it. Outside Europe it is seldom seen.

It is easy to mix up with two cousins. The British Shorthair was crossed with Persians, which gave it a cobbier body, a shorter muzzle and a thicker coat. The American Shorthair has its own long history in North America. The European is lighter and more rangy than the British, with a longer nose, a well-rounded face and a strong, muscular body.

The coat is short, dense and glossy. Black, blue, red, cream and white are all found, with tabby, tortoiseshell, smoke, silver and white spotting. Eyes are yellow, green or orange. In some standards, blue or odd eyes are only allowed in white cats.

Temperament and living with one

European Shorthairs are strong, alert and active. They are generally friendly to adults and children, though not clingy, and many prefer to stay near you rather than on your lap. They tend to be intelligent and playful, and they keep the hunting instincts of their ancestors, so toys that move are popular.

They get on with other cats and usually tolerate dogs, particularly if introduced early. They are usually quiet. An outdoor-minded cat will need play and climbing indoors to burn off energy.

Care: coat, food and play

The coat needs minimal care. A weekly comb removes loose hair, and more is helpful in spring and autumn. Check ears and teeth, and trim claws when needed.

Feed a complete diet in measured meals, since the breed is robust and can put on weight when bored. Provide scratching posts, tall places to climb and interactive play every day. Cats of this type are used to roaming, so give them a safe garden enclosure if you can.

Health

The breed is generally sturdy and free of the exaggerated features that cause problems in some other breeds. One large US review of bladder stone cases found European Shorthairs among the most affected, with urate stones over-represented, so ask your vet about diet and water intake. Responsible breeders check their breeding cats for health. A vet can advise on vaccination, dental care and weight control.

Is it right for you?

Choose a European Shorthair if you like a natural-looking, no-fuss cat that is bright, hardy and fairly independent. It is less cuddly than some pedigrees and hard to find outside Europe. For a rounder, plusher alternative compare the British Shorthair, and for a softer blue-grey look consider the Chartreux.